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[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Smart agriculture is an important direction for future agricultural development. With the widespread use of information technology such as the Internet of Things and the mobile Internet and intelligent agricultural equipment in the field of agricultural production, smart agriculture is gradually approaching. It not only changes the traditional way of agricultural production, but also penetrates into all aspects of agricultural product sales, logistics and service supervision. Unconsciously, smart agriculture is quietly changing our lives.
Wisdom agriculture gradually and gradually promotes the transformation of traditional agricultural production methods
How to understand smart agriculture?
Smart agriculture is to apply IoT technology to traditional agriculture, using sensors and software to control agricultural production through mobile platforms or computer platforms, integrating application computer and network technology, Internet of Things technology, audio and video technology, 3S technology, wireless communication. Technology and expert wisdom and knowledge, to achieve intelligent management of agricultural visualization remote diagnosis, remote control, catastrophic warning, etc., make traditional agriculture more "wisdom."
In addition to perception, control and decision management, in a broad sense, smart agriculture also includes agricultural e-commerce, food traceability and anti-counterfeiting, agricultural leisure tourism, agricultural information services, etc. With the help of smart agriculture, it can be more complete. Informatization foundation support, more thorough agricultural information perception, more centralized data resources, wider interconnection, deeper intelligent control, and more intimate public services. The integration of “smart agriculture†with high-tech technologies such as modern biotechnology and planting technology is of great significance for the construction of world-class agriculture.
Fertile soil and sunshine of smart agriculture
At present, China's economic development has entered a new normal state. China's agricultural development is in a critical period of transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. The inherent requirements and external conditions of agricultural modernization in the new era have determined that new ideas, new horizons and new approaches must be brought. Adjusting the agricultural structure and developing agricultural industrialization must rely on reform and innovation to promote the development of agricultural modernization.
Social factors: the aging population superimposed population has led to a sharp decline in the rural labor force. The traditional human-intensive agricultural model is not sustainable, and “machine replacement†has become an inevitable trend of agricultural development.
Subsidy factors: Agricultural machinery subsidies are very strong, and plant protection subsidies are sufficient. In recent years, in order to fill the shortcomings of agricultural mechanization, the subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery in the country have been very strong.
Policy factors: In February 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the “Action Plan for Zero Growth of Pesticide Use in 2020â€, with key tasks including the promotion of new plant protection machinery.
On October 20 this year, the State Council issued the "National Agricultural Modernization Plan (2016-2020)" and put forward the important task of "innovating strong farmers to promote agricultural transformation and upgrading", and laid out the national agriculture during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period from five major fields. Modernization development tasks, and concrete implementation of 14 major projects such as smart agriculture and rural first, second and third industry integration.
Wang Yuhua, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, an academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, and a professor of China Agricultural University, recently published a keynote report titled "New Generation of Information Technology Revolution to Promote Smart Agriculture Innovation and Development". He said that since 1994, China's agricultural engineering The scientific and technological community began to study the fine agricultural technology of overseas developed countries. Nowadays, the intelligent technology and equipment are rapidly integrated into various application fields. This shows that the integration of informationization and agricultural modernization in China is developing rapidly, and the fine agricultural practice has promoted the development of smart agriculture innovation.
January 14, 2024